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Development, labour & the African city

Modernisation, structural adjustment, land, livelihoods, urbanisation and the distribution of public resources.

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Journal & news in this field

6 publications

6 publications

Sandstone east tower of the Union Buildings in Pretoria, photographed in 2017.
The Union Buildings’ east tower, Pretoria, 17 November 2017. The 1956 women’s march brought its demands to this administrative seat.
Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Union Buildings – East tower

Historical record: 2017-11-17.

Full-frame 960 × 1440 Commons thumbnail converted losslessly to WebP. No additional crop, retouching or generated content.

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South African women made citizenship a question of work, movement and the home

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Vice-President Sebastien Pillay speaks at a table with microphones, with the Seychelles flag behind him.
Vice-President Sebastien Pillay at State House, Seychelles, during the 14 October 2026 briefing on public-service digital reform. Photo: State House Seychelles / APO Group.
State House Seychelles / APO Group; individual photographer not named
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Vice-President at the 14 October 2026 public-service briefing

Image date: 2026-10-14.

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Seychelles sets a 2027 HR-system transition goal within wider public-service reform

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Speaker Jacob Marksons Oboth in ceremonial robes among colleagues after a sitting of Uganda’s Parliament.
Speaker Jacob Marksons Oboth leaves Uganda’s Parliament after the plenary sitting on 14 October 2026. Photo: Parliament of Uganda / APO Group.
Parliament of the Republic of Uganda / APO Group; individual photographer not named
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Speaker leaves Uganda Parliament after the 14 October 2026 sitting

Image date: 2026-10-14.

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Uganda’s Parliament seeks a charcoal-enforcement pause and answers on energy alternatives

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Sunlight enters the ruined coral-stone mosque interior through pointed arches and roof openings at Kilwa Kisiwani.
Inside the Great Mosque at Kilwa Kisiwani, photographed on 16 July 2016. Janetmpurdy / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Janetmpurdy · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani Tanzania

Historical record: 2016-07-16.

Full frame preserved at original 1086 × 724 dimensions; converted to lossless WebP. No crop, retouching or generated elements. Image redistribution retains CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Kilwa’s trading cities: how archaeology reveals an African urban history

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Fuh Calistus Gentry and Maria van der Hoeven standing before an EITI banner
Fuh Calistus Gentry and EITI Board Chair Maria van der Hoeven at their meeting in Brussels, 9 October 2026. MINMIDT / APO Group.
MINMIDT (Cameroon) / APO Group
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Cameroon minister and EITI Board chair, Brussels, 9 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-09.

Converted to lossless WebP without cropping; the full distributed image and visible watermark are preserved. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher.

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Cameroon seeks an end to its EITI suspension; civil-society participation remains central

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Two handwritten pages of Hendrik Witbooi’s letter journal, with folio numbers 118 and 119
Pages 118–119 of Hendrik Witbooi's Letter Journal No. 1, dated 20 May 1891. Historic manuscript, reproduced from the Digital Namibian Archive via Wikimedia Commons.
Hendrik Witbooi (1830–1905) · Public domain
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Witbooi-Journal-1-118.png

Historical record: 1891-05-20.

Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. Manuscript date is 20 May 1891; digital scan uploaded 17 February 2019.

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Land, custom and the postcolonial state: Namibia’s divided authority

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