Independent journalism - Knowledge sharing - Public learningContact us
Savoirs d’Afrique
Image provenance

Photographs & documentary images

Original records and reuse permissions for the current edition. Each publication identifies the image’s subject and date.

An archival chromolithograph detail shows Menelik II enthroned among religious and political figures.
Menelik II’s coronation: detail from an 1890 chromolithograph after Pio Joris (1843–1921), depicting the 1889 ceremony. Library of Congress, Ethiopian Collection. Digital reproduction date unrecorded.
Pio Joris / Library of Congress, African and Middle Eastern Division · Public domain
Image details

Coronation of Menelik II — archival chromolithograph detail

Historical record: 1890 print depicting 1889 coronation; reproduction date unrecorded.

Converted the source JPEG to WebP with original dimensions and framing preserved. Source is a detail already cropped by the Library of Congress. Original artist died in 1921; 1890 publication. Faithful reproduction of a public-domain visual artwork.

Original image · Rights record

Adwa: treaty language, defended sovereignty and political memory

Image date or historical period
1890 print depicting 1889 coronation; reproduction date unrecorded
Creator / supplied credit
Pio Joris / Library of Congress, African and Middle Eastern Division
Original record
Coronation of Menelik II — archival chromolithograph detail
Reuse basis
Public domain
Our displayed copy
Converted the source JPEG to WebP with original dimensions and framing preserved. Source is a detail already cropped by the Library of Congress. Original artist died in 1921; 1890 publication. Faithful reproduction of a public-domain visual artwork.
A brass plaque shows a centrally placed mounted king with attendants of different sizes.
Plaque with equestrian ọ́bà (king) and attendants, Court of Benin, ca. 1540–70. Ìgùn Ẹ́rọ̀nwwọ̀n guild artists; The Met, 1978.412.309. Historical object; reproduction date unrecorded.
Ìgùn Ẹ́rọ̀nwwọ̀n guild artists / The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0
Image details

Plaque with equestrian ọ́bà (king) and attendants

Historical record: ca. 1540–70 (object); photograph date unrecorded.

Converted the source JPEG to WebP with original dimensions and framing preserved. No crop or content edits; museum image released through its CC0 Open Access programme.

Original image · Rights record

Benin’s royal art: authority, colonial seizure and the politics of restitution

Image date or historical period
ca. 1540–70 (object); photograph date unrecorded
Creator / supplied credit
Ìgùn Ẹ́rọ̀nwwọ̀n guild artists / The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Original record
Plaque with equestrian ọ́bà (king) and attendants
Reuse basis
CC0 1.0
Our displayed copy
Converted the source JPEG to WebP with original dimensions and framing preserved. No crop or content edits; museum image released through its CC0 Open Access programme.
Kate Foster seated behind the United Kingdom placard while speaking at the UN Security Council.
Kate Foster addresses the UN Security Council on Sudan, New York, 16 October 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office / Crown copyright
Image details

Kate Foster addresses the Security Council on Sudan, 16 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-16.

Converted from the original PNG to WebP; dimensions and framing unchanged. No content edits.

Original image · Rights record

Sudan’s mediation tracks approach Geneva with civilian political participation at stake

Image date or historical period
2026-10-16
Creator / supplied credit
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office / Crown copyright
Original record
Kate Foster addresses the Security Council on Sudan, 16 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Converted from the original PNG to WebP; dimensions and framing unchanged. No content edits.
Participants in a public group photograph at the EAC Children Summit on Climate Change
Participants at the first EAC Children Summit on Climate Change, Parliament, Kampala, 16 October 2026. Parliament of Uganda / APO Group.
Parliament of Uganda / APO Group
Image details

Participants at the first EAC Children Summit on Climate Change, Parliament, Kampala, 16 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-16.

Full frame preserved, converted to lossless WebP. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher. Proportionally reduced from 1817 × 1185 to 1600 × 1043 pixels; no cropping or retouching.

Original image · Rights record

Kampala summit puts children’s participation on the regional climate agenda

Image date or historical period
2026-10-16
Creator / supplied credit
Parliament of Uganda / APO Group
Original record
Participants at the first EAC Children Summit on Climate Change, Parliament, Kampala, 16 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Full frame preserved, converted to lossless WebP. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher. Proportionally reduced from 1817 × 1185 to 1600 × 1043 pixels; no cropping or retouching.
Musalia Mudavadi speaking at a lectern at the National Defence College
Musalia Mudavadi addresses the National Defence College in Karen, Nairobi, 14 October 2026. Kenya Ministry of Defence / APO Group.
Ministry of Defence, Kenya / APO Group
Image details

Musalia Mudavadi addresses the National Defence College in Karen, Nairobi, 14 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-14.

Full frame preserved, converted to lossless WebP. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher. Visible KDF watermark retained.

Original image · Rights record

Kenya’s defence-college lecture places diplomacy inside the security debate

Image date or historical period
2026-10-14
Creator / supplied credit
Ministry of Defence, Kenya / APO Group
Original record
Musalia Mudavadi addresses the National Defence College in Karen, Nairobi, 14 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Full frame preserved, converted to lossless WebP. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher. Visible KDF watermark retained.
Wire and stakes extend across a dry landscape along the Namibia–Botswana boundary in 2018.
The Namibia–Botswana boundary fence, photographed 19 October 2018.
Hp.Baumeler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image details

Border fence Namibia Botswana (2018)

Historical record: 2018-10-19.

Full-frame 1280 × 853 Commons thumbnail converted losslessly to WebP. No additional crop, retouching or generated content.

Original image · Rights record

The OAU’s border settlement: sovereignty, liberation and cooperation

Image date or historical period
2018-10-19
Creator / supplied credit
Hp.Baumeler
Original record
Border fence Namibia Botswana (2018)
Reuse basis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Our displayed copy
Full-frame 1280 × 853 Commons thumbnail converted losslessly to WebP. No additional crop, retouching or generated content.
Sandstone east tower of the Union Buildings in Pretoria, photographed in 2017.
The Union Buildings’ east tower, Pretoria, 17 November 2017. The 1956 women’s march brought its demands to this administrative seat.
Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image details

Union Buildings – East tower

Historical record: 2017-11-17.

Full-frame 960 × 1440 Commons thumbnail converted losslessly to WebP. No additional crop, retouching or generated content.

Original image · Rights record

South African women made citizenship a question of work, movement and the home

Image date or historical period
2017-11-17
Creator / supplied credit
Bernard Gagnon
Original record
Union Buildings – East tower
Reuse basis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Our displayed copy
Full-frame 960 × 1440 Commons thumbnail converted losslessly to WebP. No additional crop, retouching or generated content.
Vice-President Sebastien Pillay speaks at a table with microphones, with the Seychelles flag behind him.
Vice-President Sebastien Pillay at State House, Seychelles, during the 14 October 2026 briefing on public-service digital reform. Photo: State House Seychelles / APO Group.
State House Seychelles / APO Group; individual photographer not named
Image details

Vice-President at the 14 October 2026 public-service briefing

Image date: 2026-10-14.

Full frame converted to lossless WebP; no crop, resize or substantive alteration.

Original image · Rights record

Seychelles sets a 2027 HR-system transition goal within wider public-service reform

Image date or historical period
2026-10-14
Creator / supplied credit
State House Seychelles / APO Group; individual photographer not named
Original record
Vice-President at the 14 October 2026 public-service briefing
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Full frame converted to lossless WebP; no crop, resize or substantive alteration.
Speaker Jacob Marksons Oboth in ceremonial robes among colleagues after a sitting of Uganda’s Parliament.
Speaker Jacob Marksons Oboth leaves Uganda’s Parliament after the plenary sitting on 14 October 2026. Photo: Parliament of Uganda / APO Group.
Parliament of the Republic of Uganda / APO Group; individual photographer not named
Image details

Speaker leaves Uganda Parliament after the 14 October 2026 sitting

Image date: 2026-10-14.

Full frame converted to lossless WebP; no crop, resize or substantive alteration.

Original image · Rights record

Uganda’s Parliament seeks a charcoal-enforcement pause and answers on energy alternatives

Image date or historical period
2026-10-14
Creator / supplied credit
Parliament of the Republic of Uganda / APO Group; individual photographer not named
Original record
Speaker leaves Uganda Parliament after the 14 October 2026 sitting
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Full frame converted to lossless WebP; no crop, resize or substantive alteration.
White-gloved hands use a soft brush to clean an Arabic manuscript page on a conservation work surface.
A manuscript is cleaned at SAVAMA-DCI in Bamako, 8 August 2019. Mark Fischer, “Timbuktu Manuscript”, CC BY-SA 2.0.
Mark Fischer
Image details

Timbuktu Manuscript

Historical record: 2019-08-08.

Original licence and this reproduction: CC BY-SA 2.0, linked in the rights record. Full frame proportionally resized from 4852 × 3235 to 1600 × 1067 and converted to lossless WebP. No crop, retouching or generated elements.

Original image · Rights record

Timbuktu’s manuscripts: knowledge, social obligations and the work of custodians

Image date or historical period
2019-08-08
Creator / supplied credit
Mark Fischer
Original record
Timbuktu Manuscript
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Original licence and this reproduction: CC BY-SA 2.0, linked in the rights record. Full frame proportionally resized from 4852 × 3235 to 1600 × 1067 and converted to lossless WebP. No crop, retouching or generated elements.
Sunlight enters the ruined coral-stone mosque interior through pointed arches and roof openings at Kilwa Kisiwani.
Inside the Great Mosque at Kilwa Kisiwani, photographed on 16 July 2016. Janetmpurdy / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Janetmpurdy · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image details

Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani Tanzania

Historical record: 2016-07-16.

Full frame preserved at original 1086 × 724 dimensions; converted to lossless WebP. No crop, retouching or generated elements. Image redistribution retains CC BY-SA 4.0.

Original image · Rights record

Kilwa’s trading cities: how archaeology reveals an African urban history

Image date or historical period
2016-07-16
Creator / supplied credit
Janetmpurdy
Original record
Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani Tanzania
Reuse basis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Our displayed copy
Full frame preserved at original 1086 × 724 dimensions; converted to lossless WebP. No crop, retouching or generated elements. Image redistribution retains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa and Christian Rogg with their teams beside a Ghana flag
Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa and British High Commissioner Christian Rogg with their teams, Ghana, 9 October 2026. Ghana MFA / APO Group.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Ghana / APO Group
Image details

Ghana foreign minister and UK High Commissioner, 9 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-09.

Converted to lossless WebP without cropping; the full distributed image and visible watermark are preserved. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher.

Original image · Rights record

Ghana brings reparatory justice into its 9 October talks with the UK

Image date or historical period
2026-10-09
Creator / supplied credit
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Ghana / APO Group
Original record
Ghana foreign minister and UK High Commissioner, 9 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Converted to lossless WebP without cropping; the full distributed image and visible watermark are preserved. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher.
Fuh Calistus Gentry and Maria van der Hoeven standing before an EITI banner
Fuh Calistus Gentry and EITI Board Chair Maria van der Hoeven at their meeting in Brussels, 9 October 2026. MINMIDT / APO Group.
MINMIDT (Cameroon) / APO Group
Image details

Cameroon minister and EITI Board chair, Brussels, 9 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-09.

Converted to lossless WebP without cropping; the full distributed image and visible watermark are preserved. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher.

Original image · Rights record

Cameroon seeks an end to its EITI suspension; civil-society participation remains central

Image date or historical period
2026-10-09
Creator / supplied credit
MINMIDT (Cameroon) / APO Group
Original record
Cameroon minister and EITI Board chair, Brussels, 9 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Converted to lossless WebP without cropping; the full distributed image and visible watermark are preserved. Individual photographer not supplied by the publisher.
Ibrahim Njoya sits with a pen at a table holding an open book, surrounded by several attendants.
Ibrahim Njoya in his study at Foumban, 25 May 1917. Photograph by Frédéric Gadmer. Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie, AP62T121311, via Wikimedia Commons; CC BY-SA 4.0.
Frédéric Gadmer / Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie (France) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image details

Njoya in his study, Foumban, 25 May 1917 (AP62T121311)

Historical record: 1917-05-25.

Converted to lossless WebP without cropping or changing the image content. Credit: Ministère de la Culture, Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie, AP62T121311; diffusion GrandPalaisRmn Photo. The image is reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Original image · Rights record

Bamum’s royal archive: writing, authority and the making of historical memory

Image date or historical period
1917-05-25
Creator / supplied credit
Frédéric Gadmer / Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie (France)
Original record
Njoya in his study, Foumban, 25 May 1917 (AP62T121311)
Reuse basis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Our displayed copy
Converted to lossless WebP without cropping or changing the image content. Credit: Ministère de la Culture, Médiathèque du patrimoine et de la photographie, AP62T121311; diffusion GrandPalaisRmn Photo. The image is reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
An aged manuscript page containing Arabic text divided into numbered sections.
First page of Tunisia’s 1861 constitution. Arabic manuscript; National Archives of Tunisia, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Beylical administration of Tunis / National Archives of Tunisia · Public domain
Image details

First page of the Tunisian Constitution of 1861

Historical record: 1861 (document; digitisation date unspecified).

Converted to lossless WebP without cropping or changing the image content.

Original image · Rights record

Tunisia’s 1861 constitution: who could hold power to account?

Image date or historical period
1861 (document; digitisation date unspecified)
Creator / supplied credit
Beylical administration of Tunis / National Archives of Tunisia
Original record
First page of the Tunisian Constitution of 1861
Reuse basis
Public domain
Our displayed copy
Converted to lossless WebP without cropping or changing the image content.
Denys Denya speaking at a lectern at the Africa Credit Rating Agency launch in Mauritius
Denys Denya, Senior Executive Vice President of Afreximbank, addresses the launch of the Africa Credit Rating Agency in Port Louis, Mauritius, 7 October 2026.
Afreximbank via APO Group
Image details

AfCRA launch, Port Louis, 7 October 2026

Image date: 2026-10-07.

Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. Individual photographer not supplied. Permission covers the image distributed with this release.

Original image · Rights record

Africa’s new credit-rating agency puts data and independence at the centre of financial sovereignty

Image date or historical period
2026-10-07
Creator / supplied credit
Afreximbank via APO Group
Original record
AfCRA launch, Port Louis, 7 October 2026
Reuse basis
Source terms
Our displayed copy
Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. Individual photographer not supplied. Permission covers the image distributed with this release.
A conference participant holding a microphone at the Language Diversity Conference in Accra
A participant speaks on the opening day of the Language Diversity Conference in Accra, Ghana, 2 October 2026.
Justice Okai-Allotey · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image details

LDC Day One 105.jpg

Image date: 2026-10-02.

Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. The resized photograph and display crops retain CC BY-SA 4.0.

Original image · Rights record

After Accra’s language conference, African communities put knowledge control on the agenda

Image date or historical period
2026-10-02
Creator / supplied credit
Justice Okai-Allotey
Original record
LDC Day One 105.jpg
Reuse basis
CC BY-SA 4.0
Our displayed copy
Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. The resized photograph and display crops retain CC BY-SA 4.0.
An early twentieth-century Senegalese postcard showing a man holding a drum
An early 20th-century Senegalese postcard captioned 'Griot Diola' by photographer François-Edmond Fortier. Historical image; its colonial caption is an attribution by the postcard publisher, not independent confirmation of the sitter's identity.
François-Edmond Fortier (1862–1928) · Public domain
Image details

Sénégal-Griot Diola (AOF).jpg

Historical record: Early 20th century; precise capture date not supplied.

Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. The precise original capture date and sitter’s identity are not established. The publisher’s historic caption is retained as an attribution.

Original image · Rights record

Who decides how African knowledge enters the digital world?

Image date or historical period
Early 20th century; precise capture date not supplied
Creator / supplied credit
François-Edmond Fortier (1862–1928)
Original record
Sénégal-Griot Diola (AOF).jpg
Reuse basis
Public domain
Our displayed copy
Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. The precise original capture date and sitter’s identity are not established. The publisher’s historic caption is retained as an attribution.
Two handwritten pages of Hendrik Witbooi’s letter journal, with folio numbers 118 and 119
Pages 118–119 of Hendrik Witbooi's Letter Journal No. 1, dated 20 May 1891. Historic manuscript, reproduced from the Digital Namibian Archive via Wikimedia Commons.
Hendrik Witbooi (1830–1905) · Public domain
Image details

Witbooi-Journal-1-118.png

Historical record: 1891-05-20.

Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. Manuscript date is 20 May 1891; digital scan uploaded 17 February 2019.

Original image · Rights record

Land, custom and the postcolonial state: Namibia’s divided authority

Image date or historical period
1891-05-20
Creator / supplied credit
Hendrik Witbooi (1830–1905)
Original record
Witbooi-Journal-1-118.png
Reuse basis
Public domain
Our displayed copy
Resized and converted to WebP; layout crops may apply. Manuscript date is 20 May 1891; digital scan uploaded 17 February 2019.

News photographs document the identified event. Historic records retain their historical dates. Image licences do not imply endorsement. Contact the editor about image rights or attribution.